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SSIs increase hospital stays an average of 7 days, with additional incurred hospital costs.1,2,3
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Clinical Contact
Rosa M. Johnson, ARNP, MN, CPHQ
Director, Medicare Operations, Washington
Qualis Health
206-364-9700, ext. 2142
rosaj@qualishealth.org


The Six Changes
Rapid Response Teams
Prevent Adverse Drug Events
Reliable, Evidence-Based Care for Acute Myocardial Infarction
Prevent Central Line Infections
Prevent Surgical Site Infections
Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

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Prevent Surgical Site Infections
… by reliably delivering the correct perioperative antibiotics at the proper time.

An estimated 2.6% of nearly 30 million operations are complicated by SSIs every year.4
77% of the deaths in surgical patients with SSIs were related to the infection.5

The “SSI bundle” includes three components:

  • guideline-based use of prophylactic antibiotics
  • appropriate hair removal, and
  • perioperative glucose control.

The power of a “bundle” is that it brings together those scientifically grounded concepts that are both necessary and sufficient to improve the clinical outcome of interest. The focus of measurement is the completion of the entire bundle as a single intervention, rather than completion of its individual components.

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References
1Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Culver DH, Haley RW. Incidence and nature of endemic and epidemic nosocomial infections. In: Bennett JV, Brachman PS, eds. Hospital Infections. 3rd ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Co; 1992. p. 577–96.
2Boyce JM, Potter-Bynoe G, Dziobek L. Hospital reimbursement patterns among patients with surgical wound infections following open-heart surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol.1990;11(2):89–93.
3Poulsen KB, Bremmelgaard A, Sorensen AI, Raahave D, Petersen JV. Estimated costs of postoperative wound infections. A case-control study of marginal hospital and social security costs. Epidemiol Infect. 1994;113(2): 283–295.
4Dellinger EP, Gross PA, Barrett TL, et al. Quality standard for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical procedures. The Infectious Diseases Society of America. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994;15:182–188.
5Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, et al.: Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20:250–278; quiz 279–280.