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"Baptist DeSoto, in South Haven, Mississippi...has gotten ventilator pneumonia rates down over 80 percent"1
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Clinical Contact
Rosa M. Johnson, ARNP, MN, CPHQ
Director, Medicare Operations, Washington
Qualis Health
206-364-9700, ext. 2142
rosaj@qualishealth.org


The Six Changes
Rapid Response Teams
Prevent Adverse Drug Events
Reliable, Evidence-Based Care for Acute Myocardial Infarction
Prevent Central Line Infections
Prevent Surgical Site Infections
Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

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Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
… by implementing a series of interdependent, scientifically grounded steps.

You have to do really complicated things, like elevate the head of the bed slightly.1
Donald Berwick, President and CEO, Institute for Healthcare Improvement

The power of a “bundle” is that it brings together those scientifically grounded concepts that are both necessary and sufficient to improve the clinical outcome of interest. The “ventilator bundle” includes five components:

  • elevation of the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees,
  • daily “sedation vacations,”
  • daily assessment of readiness to extubate,
  • peptic ulcer disease prophylaxis, and
  • deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis.

The first three components are directed at preventing VAP and the latter two components at preventing other complications associated with mechanical ventilation. The focus of measurement is the completion of the entire bundle as a single intervention, rather than completion of its individual components.

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References
1Berwick, Donald, Presentation to the Association of Health Care Journalists, AHCJ Sixth National Conference: A Discussion with Donald Berwick, 4/2/05. Transcript provided by kaisernetwork.org, a free service of the Kaiser Family Foundation.